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From the Archive
007 Issue #14 (1984)

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Lois Maxwell (1927-2007)
‘Miss Moneypenny’
14 James Bond films 1962-1985

GRAHAM RYE caught up with Lois Maxwell on a sweltering June afternoon at the Dorchester Hotel in Park Lane, where over a pot of cooling tea he found her to possess a great sense of humour, coupled with patience and pride at being the only woman in Bond’s life to stay the course – and live to tell the tale!

Originally published in 007 Issue #14 (1984)

 

How did you come to play the role of Moneypenny?
Well it’s a very sad story because my husband had a double coronary on my son’s second birthday and the doctors didn’t expect him to live. So I called five different people with whom I had worked – Terence Young, ‘Cubby’ Broccoli and three other directors and producers. They all knew that Peter was desperately ill and I said “Peter is very ill and I have two little children and I will do anything!” So I believe it was about the end of January and Peter had recovered somewhat, but he wasn’t well enough to work or anything. It was about then that Terence Young called me and said I want you to come in and see me and ‘Cubby’ about a film we’re going to make called Dr. No! They said which part do you want, Moneypenny or Sylvia, which eventually Eunice Gayson played. Of course I said I’d rather play Moneypenny. I remember in the scene with Sylvia, she is discovered in Bond’s flat in his pyjama top putting a golf ball – well I didn’t know how to putt a golf ball and I didn’t fancy myself in Bond’s pyjama top, so I said I would play Miss Moneypenny if they would allow me to give her a background and that’s how it all started – never expecting it to go on for 21 years! It was the smallest role I had played in my career but I was glad to play it of course as it helped the family finances.

Peter Marriott & Lois Maxwell 1957 | Lois Maxwell & Sean Connery in Dr. No (1962)

ABOVE: (left) Lois Maxwell with TV executive Peter Marriott (1925-1973) shortly before their wedding in 1957. (right) Lois Maxwell in her first appearance as Miss Moneypenny with Sean Connery as James Bond 007 in Dr. No (1962).

Did you or anyone else realise how successful the film Dr. No would be?
Nobody did at that time because it was just at the time when a whole load of ‘cops and robbers’ and spy films were being made. I believe the original intention was to make a good exciting spy film and I’ve been told that after about half of the film had been shot they made up a rough cut and invited various producers, directors, wives and friends and so forth to come to a screening. Apparently everybody laughed and thought it was very funny, so Terence and ‘Cubby’ said “Wow! Let’s exaggerate these double-entendres and the spoof bits” that’s what really made it stand out from the other thriller films of the time. Of course it also had Ursula Andress – she was sensational and it was probably the first time a British film had had such an attractive woman in the lead with practically nothing on!

Were there ever plans to enlarge the role of Moneypenny in the films?
Oh yes! Ian Fleming had decided plans. He said that he planned to put Bond in such a difficult and diabolical position that the only person able to get him out of the situation would be Moneypenny, because she was always in the office, she knew everything but she was unknown to the villains!

Lois Maxwell with Bernard Lee playing M, and Sean Connery as James Bond in From Russia With Love (1963)

ABOVE: (left) Lois Maxwell with Bernard Lee playing M, and Sean Connery as James Bond in From Russia With Love (1963). Lois Maxwell worked for just one day on April 1st 1963, and in the evening joined many cast and crew members on Pinewood’s ‘D’ Stage at a party hosted by EON Productions to celebrate the start of shooting, and the publication of Ian Fleming’s novel ON HER MAJESTY’S SECRET SERVICE. The James Bond author was invited to the party and chatted with Lois Maxwell, telling her she had “…the most kissable lips in the world!” (right L-R) Daniela Bianchi, Ian Fleming, Lois Maxwell, Lotte Lenya and Sean Connery.

When the Bond series really took off were you signed up for several films at a time?
No, it was negotiated each time and on many occasions when I’ve asked for a bit more money I was told “Oh no we’ll replace you”, but of course at the last minute they didn’t.

Don’t you think this was a little unfair of the producers?
Well I honestly think that they probably didn’t realise how the rest of the characters would become such an integral part of the Bond films too! It’s to their credit they eventually did pay an extra fifty quid (laughs) and kept us on!

Lois Maxwell and Sean Connery in From Russia With Love (1963) Lois Maxwell and Sean Connery Thunderball (1965)
Lois Maxwell and Sean Connery Goldfinger (1964) Lois Maxwell and Bernard Lee in From Russia With Love (1963)

ABOVE: OFFICE ROMANCE - (top left) Sean Connery and Lois Maxwell in From Russia With Love (1963); (top right) Thunderball (1965); (bottom left) Goldfinger (1964); (bottom right) with Bernard Lee as M in From Russia With Love (1963), and (inset centre) with Sean Connery in Goldfinger (1964).

Do you think that sort of attitude is prevalent in producers because they are more business orientated than creative?
I wouldn’t say that! What people tend to forget, even people in our business, is that the film industry is a business -they’re not there for charity! They’ve got to have an above the line profit and they’ve got to pay their below the line costs and with an international company like United Artists as distributor they can’t afford to be over budget – I’m not saying that they couldn’t have paid Bernard Lee, Desmond Llewelyn and myself a great deal more money than they did, because they could have, and it really wouldn’t have made that much difference to their profits, but it would have made a great deal of difference to the three of us. But they didn’t and that’s that, so every time a Bond film has come along it’s usually been in time to buy a new furnace or a new something for the house, and since I’ve lived in Toronto I’ve cost them more money, because they’ve had to bring me over from Canada and put me up somewhere during shooting. It’s really funny now that the Bonds are playing continually on television, especially in the States. I know in Canada that people assume that every time a Bond film is on television I’m making money, Roger’s making money, M's making money, everybody’s making money. I am considered by literally millions of people to be a millionaire – and it’s quite ridiculous because we don’t even get residuals. If I got five cents for every time a Bond film was shown on any television screen throughout the world I would be a millionaire!

Lois Maxwell, Neil Connery and Daniela Bianchi in Operation Kid Brother (1967)

ABOVE: Before filming on You Only Live Twice (1967), Lois Maxwell appeared alongside Bond alumni Bernard Lee, Daniela Bianchi (above right), Adolfo Celi, and Anthony Dawson in Alberto de Martino’s O.K. Connery (1967), released as Operation Kid Brother in the UK and USA. The Italian spy spoof starred Sean Connery’s brother Neil as a plastic surgeon who becomes a secret agent to fight an international conspiracy. Bernard Lee portrayed Secret Service boss Commander Cunningham and Lois Maxwell was his gun-toting secretary Miss Maxwell. Receiving more screen time (and a bigger pay packet) than she ever did on the 007 films! Sean Connery apparently viewed Lee and Maxwell’s appearances in the film as a betrayal of both the Bond franchise and himself personally, and relations were reportedly frosty between them during the filming of You Only Live Twice. Connery later apologised for his rudeness when he discovered how supportive Maxwell had been to his brother at a difficult press conference during the promotion of the Italian film.
BELOW: (left) Lois Maxwell in naval uniform as she appears for the fifth time as Miss Moneypenny in You Only Live Twice (1967). The film marked the first time Moneypenny and M were seen outside their London office. (inset right) Sean Connery and Lois Maxwell during rehearsals at Pinewood Studios in 1966. (bottom right) October 28, 1966 [L-R] Lois Maxwell, Akiko Wakabayashi, Sean Connery, Karin Dor and Mie Hama pose for photographers on Ken Adam's massive volcano set constructed at Pinewood Studios for You Only Live Twice (1967).

You Only Live Twice (1967) Sean Connery, Lois Maxwell, Akiko Wakabayashi, Karin Dor and Mie Hama

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