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The covers presented
on this page are displayed in the order they were first published in the
UK, not in the original release order of Ian Fleming's novels. As such
this provides a more interesting historical context to the publishing
history of the James Bond paperbacks in the UK. The dates shown below each
title denote the first printing with this cover. |
Triad/Panther UK Paperbacks 1977-1985 |
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In 1977 the rights to
publish the James Bond novels in paperback were acquired by Triad
Paperbacks Ltd (a subsidiary of Granada Publishing) who reissued all
of Ian Fleming's novels and short story collections (and Robert
Markham's COLONEL SUN) over the next five years, with striking new
covers photographed by Beverley Le Barrow. The first Panther release
was Christopher Wood's novelization of the 1977 Roger Moore film
The Spy Who Loved Me. The Ian Fleming titles were then published
under the Triad/Panther imprint, (with later printings under the
Triad/Granada imprint) although not all books were initially
available. Included in the first batch published in November 1977 were DIAMONDS
ARE FOREVER, FROM RUSSIA WITH LOVE, DR. NO, GOLDFINGER, ON HER
MAJESTY'S SECRET SERVICE and Robert Markham's COLONEL SUN, which was
now incorporated into the series for the first time. In February 1978
LIVE AND LET DIE was published, followed in March by THE MAN WITH THE
GOLDEN GUN, and CASINO ROYALE in July. On October 12, 1978
THUNDERBALL, YOU ONLY LIVE TWICE and OCTOPUSSY were added to the
collection, with FOR YOUR EYES ONLY appearing in 1979 and THE SPY WHO
LOVED ME in 1980. Ian Fleming's controversial 1962 novel had been
out-of-print since 1976 when PAN Books sold the last of their stock.
Similarly, MOONRAKER was also unavailable for five years until it was
republished by Panther as the final novel in their series in 1982.
Both titles had been delayed so as not to hamper sales of the two film
tie-in editions of Christopher Wood's JAMES BOND, THE SPY WHO LOVED ME
and JAMES BOND AND MOONRAKER, which were also published in paperback
by Triad/Panther. Two further film tie-in editions of Ian Fleming's
short story collections followed in 1981 and 1983.
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All titles were reprinted
several times throughout the 1980s with later printings under the
Triad/Granada or Triad/Grafton imprints. The erratic publishing schedule
must have confused collectors when the new series appeared in the late
1970s as not all the titles were available in bookstores at the same time.
With no frame of reference, one naturally assumed that all of Ian
Fleming's novels would be available with a uniform set of covers. It was
only when MOONRAKER was finally published in 1982 that a complete set of
all the James Bond novels was then obtainable with matching covers; this
was the first time since the 1960s Raymond Hawkey series was published. |
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A slip-case boxed set of
six paperbacks was released in 1978 and again in 1979/80. Unlike the 1973
PAN Books boxed set containing four ‘still-life’ series paperbacks, the
outer case used the same images seen on two of the books housed inside
rather than a new cover photograph. |
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Triad/Panther UK film tie-in Paperbacks 1977-1983 |
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ABOVE: (left)
Pre-release publicity for Panther's The Spy Who Loved Me
tie-in paperback included a mock-up of an alternate cover featuring a still of
Roger Moore and Barbara Bach. (right) Posters
promoting the release of JAMES BOND, THE SPY WHO LOVED ME used the
Robert McGinnis artwork of Roger Moore as James Bond seen on the
film
posters for Live And Let Die (1973) and The Man With The
Golden Gun (1974). The final cover for the paperback (below
left) used a publicity photograph of Roger Moore from The Spy
Who Loved Me (1977). |
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*Ian Fleming's MOONRAKER and THE SPY WHO LOVED ME
were not part of the initial batch of titles published by Triad/Panther
when the new ‘Girls and Guns’ covers were released. These two titles were
delayed so as not to hamper sales of the Panther paperbacks already in circulation as film tie-in editions. Christopher
Wood's adaptations of his screenplays were published as JAMES BOND, THE SPY WHO
LOVED ME in June 1977, and JAMES BOND AND MOONRAKER in July 1979. The latter
utilised Daniel Goozee's superb teaser poster artwork on the cover, and its
release was accompanied by clever newspaper advertisements featuring a
stylised image of Richard Kiel as Jaws taking a bite out of the novel! |
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FOR YOUR EYES ONLY was
also reprinted in 1981 as a film tie-in edition under the Triad/Granada
imprint, and followed in April 1983 by OCTOPUSSY. An unknown illustrator
provided the artwork of a Roger Moore ‘lookalike’ on FOR YOUR EYES ONLY,
whilst Stephen Crisp illustrated a generic James Bond for the OCTOPUSSY
cover and used some ‘lazy’ photo reference for the other figures, one of
whom is clearly based on Richard Burton in Where Eagles Dare
(1968). Both paperbacks were straight reprints of the Ian Fleming short
story anthologies. Unusually, OCTOPUSSY does not allude to the 1983 EON
Productions film of that name but ostensibly was published to tie-in with
the release of Roger Moore's penultimate outing as 007. |
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The
Golden Gun – Designed by David Collins & Floris van den Broecke |
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The extraordinary
prop gun used on the covers of the Triad/Panther paperbacks was
devised by graphic designer and lecturer David Collins, after a
commission from Granada Publishing art director Steve Abis.
Collins, who worked with noted furniture designer Floris van den
Broecke, was given a brief by the publisher titled ‘Girl and Gun’,
which detailed the need for a prop gun for use in photographic
shoots for the covers of new paperback editions of the James Bond
novels. The ‘gun’ needed to be oversized, flexible and suitable
for use with live models as well as appropriate for shop displays
and book promotion. An early rough montage of two shots; a girl in
golden clothes cut out and stuck on top of a shot of a real gun,
was enough to sell the idea to the publisher.
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Presumably the
inspiration for the new cover design came from the title of Ian Fleming's
final James Bond novel THE MAN WITH THE GOLDEN GUN, which at the time was
the most recent film in the EON series starring Roger Moore, with
Christopher Lee as the eponymous villain. |
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The prop was then built
to Collins’ specifications in his London studio. The finished gun was
delivered to Granada on March 28, 1977 and this date is engraved on the
piece (M28277). The total bill was Ł1,590. The oversized prop was used on
15 separate covers featuring various glamorously dressed models
photographed by Beverley Le Barrow, for paperbacks published in the UK,
Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
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The finished prop was 6
feet 1Ľ inches wide by 4 feet 3 inches high (210cm x 129cm) and built from
painted wood and plastic laminated plywood representing the faux mother-of
pearl butt style plates on either side. The prop golden gun was sold in
auction at Sotheby's on October 30, 2019 for Ł11,875. |
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‘Girls and Guns’ – Cover photography by Beverley Le Barrow |
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Photographer Beverley Le
Barrow was in fact Beverley Goodway (1943-2012), best known for his
glamour shots published on Page 3 of British tabloid newspaper The Sun
from 1970. Goodway also photographed many other paperback covers for PAN
and Panther in the 1970s.
The beautifully crafted
model of a 9mm semi-automatic pistol used during the photo sessions for
the new paperback covers was designed and built by David Collins and Floris van be Broecke (their names are impressed on the
barrel of the gun), with jewellery, boots with other props supplied by
Hooper Bolton, Chelsea Cobblers and Asprey. Oversized dice and bullets
were also created for the photo shoot. The oversized pistol model had an
faux mother-of-pearl style butt-plate on the right-hand side and walnut on the left
(which was only seen on three of the covers). The six-foot long pistol
later went on display in the window of a major London Bookstore on Charing
Cross Road for several weeks to tie-in with this series publication. |
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The design was based on a
hybrid of various guns which according to reportage at the time was
deliberate. Ian Fleming's Estate had cover approval and insisted that the
firearm should not be based entirely on a particular weapon to avoid
specific manufacturer endorsement, so the prop incorporated details from
both the 9mm Beretta and Colt 45. Art director Steve Abis also had his
name impressed on the barrel of the gun in a target motif. Beverley
Goodway photographed the models and gun against a stark white or black
background.
Some of the most
sought-after glamour models in London posed provocatively on the giant
golden gun – including Jilly Johnson (The Sun's first ‘Page 3’
girl) on the cover of OCTOPUSSY. Other models included Diane West
(GOLDFINGER), Nina Carter (COLONEL SUN), Chai Lee (YOU ONLY LIVE TWICE)
and Anne Marie (LIVE AND LET DIE).
Published in much smaller
quantities than their PAN counterparts (although reprinted several times
in the early 1980s), the Triad/Panther paperbacks are consequently harder
to find nowadays and still command a significant price in mint condition. |
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The series was also
published in The Netherlands by A.W. Bruna using alternate photographs
from the same Beverley Le Barrow sessions. It is interesting to note that
the cover photos for the Dutch versions of DIAMONDS ARE FOREVER and ON HER
MAJESTY'S SECRET SERVICE are transposed but use the same models in
different positions. THE SPY WHO LOVED ME and COLONEL SUN retained the
same cover image on both the UK and Dutch editions. |
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Curiously the Dutch
editions lose the word ‘James’ from the cover and the positioning of text
sometimes encroaches over the face of the model or is overlaid on the gun.
YOU ONLY LIVE TWICE is particularly hampered by the design, with model
Chai Lee's face obscured by the word ‘Bond’. The cropping of the final
image is also very tight, making the oversized gun less prominent on the
Dutch covers. |
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YOU ONLY LIVE TWICE |
THE MAN WITH
THE GOLDEN GUN |
OCTOPUSSY |
COLONEL SUN |
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‘Girls and Guns’ – Other appearances |
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In addition to its
appearance on the Dutch paperback of GOLDFINGER, Beverley Goodway's
photograph of Diane West also featured on the cover sleeve of a 1986
American computer game. James Bond 007: Goldfinger is a
single-player, text-based video game developed by Angelsoft, Inc. and
published by Mindscape, Inc. for the MS-DOS, Apple II, and Macintosh
computer platforms. The game is loosely based on the screenplay for the
third James Bond film Goldfinger (1964) and was penned by future
James Bond author Raymond Benson; who contributed towards the initial
story, plot and design, but left the project before its completion. The
game was a follow-up to James Bond 007: A View To A Kill also
published by Mindscape in 1985. In 1989 the Beverley Goodway photograph of
Diane West used on the UK Panther cover also appeared on a standalone
Hungarian paperback of GOLDFINGER published by Fabula Könyvkiadó Vállalat
and translated by Gáspár András. Although the cover (below left) bore the
text ‘James Bond Series’, it appears to have been the only Ian Fleming
title issued by the publisher. |
Goldfinger computer game |
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GOLDFINGER |
CASINO ROYALE |
LIVE AND LET DIE |
MOONRAKER |
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Also, in 1989 Ian Fleming's first
three James Bond novels were issued as pocket-sized (15cm x 11cm)
paperbacks in Yugoslavia utilising Beverley Goodway's ‘Girls and
Guns’ photographs. The images were the same as the UK Panther
paperbacks, except for MOONRAKER, which used the ON HER MAJESTY'S
SECRET SERVICE cover photograph, this time overlaid onto a solid
colour background. Like the Dutch editions, the Yugoslavian covers
had text overlaid onto the photographs which were also cropped
slightly differently to their UK Triad/Panther counterparts. |
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