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From the Archive
007 Issue #14 (1984)

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Britain's Last Line of Defence

Did you have much discussion with Fleming about the character of Moneypenny?
I only talked to him about three times in all, but I found myself liking him tremendously. He was very much like my husband, he had this sardonic smile and attitude, I don’t think he took Bond very seriously. I think he would have been highly amused if he had thought there would be James Bond Fan Clubs and that half the world would be absolutely enamoured with this character of his!

Did you find it strange to be acting with a new M in Octopussy?
No! I didn’t have anything to do with him as there is no scene between us in the film. He doesn’t even press my buzzer! (laughs) In fact I didn’t meet Robert Brown until we had finished filming. I think I say “Sir is waiting for you in the office,” or something like that. As you can tell Moneypenny’s dialogue isn’t exactly imprinted in my mind forever (laughs), because I’ve pretty well said the same thing backwards, forwards, sideways and upside down over a period of 21 years.

How does it feel after playing the same character after 21 years?
I’ve had a lot of feelings about Moneypenny. First of all I was happy to play it because as I said I needed the money, and then after the huge success of Dr. No there was a sense of exhilaration that we were making a second film. Then around about the time of Diamonds Are Forever I was making an Agatha Christie film, Endless Night (1972), for which I had my hair dyed black. They were going to do ‘Diamonds’ without me but somebody said you can’t leave Moneypenny out, so that’s why I turned up as a policewoman, wearing a hat to hide my dyed hair. Anyway to answer your question, I feel playing Moneypenny has rather type-cast me and it was only after altering my own appearance that I got the role of the “wicked stepmother’ in the Agatha Christie film!

Lois Maxwell and Sean Connery Diamonds Are Forever (1971)

What do you think is the reason for the lasting success of the Bond series?
I think they’ve had two super actors, the directors have been terrific – I mean they’re great entertainment, superbly made. Then there’s the escapist element – most women would like to meet a James Bond type, and most men fantasize on the Bond lifestyle!

Have you any views on who was the best/worst of the Bond leading ladies?
Well I would probably have to say Pussy Galore/Honor Blackman, she was terrific, a real Bond woman, and of course Ursula Andress. But so many of them have been so utterly dreary. Another interesting thing is that not one Bond film apart from, possibly Dr. No has ever made a star out of any woman. I remember Britt Ekland bent my ear continually during the filming of The Man With The Golden Gun on how it was going to make her a huge star – it didn’t! Of course Diana Rigg was a star of the theatre long before she appeared in On Her Majesty's Secret Service and she’s still not now a film star.

Were the reports of George Lazenby being difficult during the filming of On Her Majesty's Secret Service fact or fiction?
Well again I wasn’t on the film for very long, a scene in my office in London and about five days in Portugal filming the wedding scene. But George Lazenby told me it was all fiction, totally fiction, I never asked Diana Rigg and what George Lazenby told me I can’t tell you!

Roger Moore and Lois maxwell between takes Live And Let Die (1973) Lois Maxwell and Roger Moore The Man With The Golden Gun (1974)
Roger Moore and Lois Maxwell The Spy Who Loved Me (1977) Lois Mawell as Miss Moneypenny in Moonraker (1979)

ABOVE: BRITAIN'S LAST LINE OF DEFENCE (top left) Roger Moore and Lois Maxwell between takes on Live And Let Die (1973). (top right) The Man With The Golden Gun (1974). (bottom left) Pinewood Studios stands in for the Temple of Abu Simbel in Egypt where Moneypenny incongruously has her office in The Spy Who Loved Me (1977). (bottom right) Lois Maxwell's brief scenes as Moneypenny in Moonraker (1979) were filmed in Paris, with the MI6 office sets shipped across the English Channel for their appearance in the film. (inset) Lois Maxwell in her 11th James Bond film appearance in For Your Eyes Only (1981).

Have you read any of the Bond novels?
Yes, but not for some years. I remember reading THE SPY WHO LOVED ME (1962) while crossing the Atlantic and being quite upset because it was positively pornographic, especially then – I mean I’m talking about 21 years ago.

Do you think there is an actor on the scene today that would make a good new Bond?
There isn’t anybody that really comes to mind, though I tend to agree with you that in casting a new Bond they should go for a totally unknown face.

What are your reactions to the rival Bond production Never Say Never Again, and were you approached to appear in this film?
The funny thing is I saw Sean in California about last April. I was a house-guest of the Norman Jewisons’ at the time and I suggested that they invite Sean over to the party they were holding. So Sean and his wife Micheline came over and I said “Hey I hear you’re doing a remake of Thunderball,” and he said “that’s right,” and I said “why don’t you give me a part” - of course this is all joking around in a friendly fashion -and Sean said “I’m sorry but I’m not allowed to use the characters of M, Q or Moneypenny, I can only use Bond.” I said I didn’t want to play Moneypenny anyway – I want to play a villain (laughs). Anyway that was about all that was said, so I was surprised that he had chosen Pamela Salem to play Moneypenny because from what he’d said he was unable to use the character!

Lois Maxwell costume jewellry worn in the James Bond Films Lois Maxwell in The Man With The Golden Gun (1974)

ABOVE: Several items of costume jewellery worn by Lois Maxwell as Miss Moneypenny in the James Bond films were acquired by the actress after filming. (top left) A gilt metal and paste brooch modelled as a snarling tiger's head with painted decoration set out with rhinestones and cabochon imitation emerald eyes, worn by Lois Maxwell The Man With The Golden Gun (1974) and in publicity shots for Octopussy (1983) was auctioned at CHRISTIE'S on February 14, 2001 where it sold for £881. (bottom left and ROLLOVER image of Lois Maxwell. (bottom left) A continental diamond and turquoise bee brooch, with turquoise two stone set body, diamond wings, gem-set eyes and engraved detail, worn by Lois Maxwell in On Her Majesty's Secret Service (1969) and Octopussy (1983) sold for a staggering £3,055. In the same sale a brooch of gilt metal and imitation black diamonds modelled as a tropical fish, worn by Lois Maxwell in From Russia With Love (1963) sold for £764; and a SEIKO ladies steel and gilt quartz wristwatch worn in A View To A Kill (1985) realised £1,1116.
BELOW: The floral hat worn by Lois Maxwell in A View To A Kill (1985) eventually became part of the 007 MAGAZINE props archive and worn again by the actress at ‘The James Bond 007 Fan Club Diamonds Are Forever 22-Carat Christmas Special Lunch’ at Pinewood Studios on December 12, 1993. (top left) 007 MAGAZINE Editor & Publisher Graham Rye with Desmond Llewelyn and Lois Maxwell. (bottom right) [L-R] Lois Maxwell, Roger Moore, Desmond Llewelyn, Patrick Macnee and Robert Brown on location at Ascot Racecourse for the filming of A View To A Kill (1985).

Graham Rye with Desmond Llewelyn | Lois Maxwell, Roger Moore, Desmond Llewelyn, Patrick Macnee and Robert Brown in A View To A Kill (1985)

Actually, I think at that time due to legal wrangles that were plaguing the production Connery was in fact unable to use those characters!
I just hope for Sean’s sake that the film is a huge success. I think it’s going to be awfully tough for him to compete with the expertise and money that the real Bond films have.

What was the reaction within the established Bond camp to the rival production?
Well when the rival production said they were going to release their film at the same time as Octopussy, ‘Cubby’ said “If they’re going to release their film at the same time as ours, then I’m going to re-release the first three Bond films at the same time, so that the public will be able to compare the slender handsome, good-looking young Sean Connery.”

Don’t you think that is rather unpleasant!
It’s business!

Yes – but it almost borders on a personal attack – doesn’t it?
What you have to remember is that ‘Cubby’ has fought for years in the courts to try and prevent this film being made.

But don’t you find it unfair that one company can hold a monopoly of this kind?
They’ve got the monopoly!

Lois Maxwell and Marilyn Monroe 1949 LIFE Magazine

ABOVE: (left) In 1949 LIFE magazine ran a feature where photographer Philippe Halsman (1906-1979) conducted an experiment to see if movie starlets’ acting was a good as their looks. Pictured above are (top row) Lois Maxwell, Suzanne Dalbert, Enrica Sonia “Ricki” Soma [mother of Anjelica  Huston], (middle row) Laurette Luez, Jane Nigh, Dolores Gardner, (bottom row) Marilyn Monroe and Cathy Downs. Lois Maxwell began her film career in the late 1940s, and won the Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer for her performance in That Hagen Girl (1947) - appearing with Shirley Temple and future US President Ronald Reagan. Marilyn Monroe famously appeared on the cover of the first issue of PLAYBOY magazine in December 1953 which included a full-page nude photograph of the actress taken in 1947. Ironically Lois Maxwell would also appear in PLAYBOY in the November 1965 issue when she was photographed along with other James Bond girls from the first four films - some of whom were persuaded to reveal far more than they had on screen. In addition to the fully-clothed shot of Lois Maxwell that appeared in the published edition [INSET above right], and a second pose showing Miss Moneypenny off-duty (right), a third more revealing shot of the actress [ROLLOVER image] appeared in the November 2008 edition - a year after her death.
BELOW: FOREVER MONEYPENNY - (top left) A publicity photograph of Lois Maxwell taken at the Savoy Hotel on February  12, 1964 to promote a newly-designed desk by Intra Design Ltd, a company which was part of the Rank organisation. (top right) February 2, 2000: Lois Maxwell and then current Miss Moneypenny Samantha Bond pose at Stoke Park Club with guns used in earlier James Bond films, during a press viewing of 007 memorabilia being auctioned at CHRISTIE'S later that month. (bottom left) Lois Maxwell at ‘The World of James Bond 007’ at the 1996 Paris Motor Show - an exhibition designed by 007 MAGAZINE Editor & Publisher Graham Rye. (centre right and bottom) Lois Maxwell with Michaela Clavell and Roger Moore in-between takes whilst filming Octopussy (1983).

Lois Maxwell at the Savoy Hotel 1964 Lois Maxwell and Samantha Bond at Stoke Park Club 2000
Lois Maxwell at the Paris Motor Show 1996 Lois Maxwell Octopussy (1983)
Roger Moore as James Bond with Michaela Clavell  who played Miss Penelope Smallbone, and Lois Maxwell as Miss Moneypenny in Octopussy (1983)

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