On January 16, 1985,
Roger Moore completed his last day as James Bond. The destruction of Peter
Lamont’s mine set was completed on January 25, 1985, with the model unit
filming effects on a third-scale miniature version until February 19th.
Post-production then began on A View To A Kill, with more special
effects and model work intercut with live-action footage for the final
cut. Several scenes were deleted when it became evident the film would be
longer than expected. These scenes can be viewed as a special feature on
the A View To A Kill DVD and Blu-ray, and include Bond’s release
from a Parisian jail, Zorin and his henchmen arriving at City Hall with
the Gasoline cans used to set the building alight, and a lengthy scene of
protestors at Chevron Dock in San Francisco who object to the ecological
effects of Zorin’s pumping station.
Maurice Binder
filmed live-action elements with models Toni White, Jilly Johnson and
Caroline Hallett for his main title sequence; and also utilised members of
the British Ski Federation, having earlier used the ski theme in the
teaser trailer for A View To A Kill, drawing inspiration from the
pre-title sequence co-ordinated by Willy Bogner.
ABOVE: (top left)
Maurice Binder's original storyboards for the teaser trailer and
main titles for A View To A Kill. (top right) Maurice
Binder and the model used in the teaser trailer. (bottom left)
Model Toni White in the main title sequence. (bottom centre) Model
Caroline Hallett was intercut with members of the British Ski
Federation. (bottom right) Maurice Binder instructs Toni White
during filming of main title sequence.
BELOW: Textless main title sequence designed by Maurice Binder. ‘A
View To A Kill’ Composed by Duran Duran & John Barry.
Composer
John Barry
returned to the series for his penultimate film but had an uneasy
collaboration with British pop band Duran Duran,
who had written the theme song. The pop band also filmed a promotional
video at the Eiffel Tower in Paris in early April 1985, which was directed
by Kevin Godley & Lol Creme. The pair began releasing music as a duo after
their departure from the rock band 10cc. Duran Duran’s single ‘A
View To A Kill’ was released in May 1985 with the video playing frequently
on American cable TV channel MTV, resulting in the song reaching
number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 and a respectable number two
in the UK, becoming the highest charting James Bond song to date. As a
thank you to Mayor Dianne Feinstein (1933-2023) and the City of San Francisco,
A
View To A Kill had its World Premiere at the Palace of Fine Arts on
May 22, 1985 – designated as ‘James Bond Day’ by the city. Stuntman B.
J. Worth parachuted from a helicopter down to City Hall and delivered a
cheque for $100,007 to Roger Moore who handed it to Dianne Feinstein for
the Mayor’s Youth Fund to benefit Tenderloin Child Care Centres.
The following evening a special preview of A View To A Kill took
place at the Loews Astor Plaza Cinema on Broadway and 44th Street to
benefit the Boys Club of New York. The film then opened across the
USA on Friday May 24, 1985.
ABOVE: (top) L-R
Director John Glen, San Francisco Mayor Dianne Feinstein, Roger
Moore, Walter Gotell, Patrick Macnee, Christopher Walken, Grace
Jones and Tanya Roberts at the Premiere of A View To A Kill
held at Palace of Fine Arts on May 22, 1985. (bottom left) The
premiere was held in San Francisco as a thank you to The Mayor and
the City for the assistance they gave in the making of the film.
(bottom right) A View To A Kill opened in Los Angeles and
across the USA on Friday May 24, 1985.
Following the US opening,
A View To A Kill then received its
Royal Charity Premiere at the ODEON
Leicester Square in London on Wednesday June 12, 1985, in the presence
of Their Royal Highnesses The Prince and Princess of Wales. The event was
attended by Roger Moore, co-stars Tanya Roberts, Grace Jones and Patrick
Macnee. Indian actor
Vijay Amritraj [who appeared as MI6 intelligence operative Vijay in
Octopussy (1983)] also attended the Premiere of A View To A Kill
at the invitation of Producer ‘Cubby’ Broccoli. The professional tennis
player was in London to compete at Wimbledon where he reached the fourth
round of the men's singles. Producer Albert R. Broccoli was accompanied by
his wife Dana. Also attending were director John Glen, composer John Barry
and members of the pop group Duran Duran, whose appearance garnered
as much media attention as Princess Diana.
ABOVE: (left) The UK Royal Charity Premiere
of A View To A Kill took place at the ODEON Leicester
Square on Wednesday June 12, 1985. (centre) Roger Moore chats with
Fiona Fullerton. (right) Patrick Macnee, Dana Broccoli with her
husband ‘Cubby’ and John Taylor of Duran Duran.
The UK general release of
A View To A Kill began in major cities on Friday June 14, and
coastal resorts from Friday July 5; with a London-wide release from Friday
July 19, 1985. As had been the case with You Only Live Twice (1967),Live And Let Die (1973) and
The Spy Who Loved Me (1977), the general release of A View To A
Kill was timed to coincide with the school summer holidays, and its
box-office success was boosted by unusually poor weather that year,
forcing many people off the beaches and into the cinema. UK cinema
attendance had fallen dramatically in the early 1980s, and dropped to an
all-time low in 1984 with just 54 million admissions for the year.
Television, and later the wider availability of videotapes, was blamed for
the rapid decline. From the post-war boom of 1.6 billion admissions in
over 4,500 cinemas in 1946, this had dropped to around 700 venues with a
total of 1,200 screens by 1985. Although this was the time of the summer
blockbuster, when one film dominated the cinematic landscape across the
country for a few months, the James Bond films found it harder to compete
with US releases. To try and stay one step ahead of the home entertainment market,
1985 was designated ‘British Film Year’ by the British Film Institute, and
the celebration featured a year-long series of special screenings and
investment in multiplex cinemas, which gave a much-needed boost to an
ailing industry. Distributors made a concerted effort to convince
audiences that cinema was still the best place to see a film, and
attendance did rise to 72 million in 1985, steadily increasing
year-on-year ever since.
The poster
campaign for A View To A Kill (1985) went through a
number of different concepts on both sides of the Atlantic
before MGM/UA agreed on the final designs. Daniel
Goozee [who had provided the poster artwork for Moonraker
(1979) and Octopussy (1983)] came up with the initial
idea (pictured above left) featuring May Day parachuting down
behind the figure of James Bond hanging on the Eiffel Tower.
This artwork was used on teaser posters for the film (pictured
above centre). Goozee also conceived the iconic image of Bond
and May Day standing back-to-back (pictured above right) that
was also used on US release posters and advance publicity for
A View To A Kill in the UK, and also featured on the
final quad-crown poster.
Goozee's
artwork was also interpreted by American poster artist Phil
Roberts (pictured above left) who also incorporated the Golden Gate
Bridge and Zorin in his airship (pictured above centre). Gouzee's
artwork was used on the final UK, US and international
posters. Daniel Gouzee also produced alternate concept art
showing the San Francisco fire truck sequence (pictured above right)
which omitted the Zorin character, and showed May Day shooting
at Bond from a helicopter.
Designs for
the UK campaign also went through a number of different ideas,
with Eric Pulford providing a series of concepts of Bond in a
black tuxedo (pictured above left) with May Day in provocative poses at
his feet. English designer
Vic Fair also came up with the idea
of Bond in a white tuxedo (pictured above centre) which was ultimately
repainted by
Brian Bysouth for a UK one-sheet (27" X 41")
poster based on Fair's original concept artwork and approved
by DANJAQ. Unfortunately United Artists rejected the final
poster as it lacked action and thought that Bond should not be
seen in a white tuxedo. Regardless of UA's disapproval,
several hundred copies were printed and are now highly
collectable. The artwork was ultimately used on some Japanese advertising
materials for A View To A Kill (1985). British artist
Mike Vaughan (best-known for his striking artwork on several
Hammer Horror film posters in the 1970s) also produced concept
artwork (pictured above right) based on Daniel Goozee's Golden Gate
Bridge/Airship design, which also featured Bond wearing a white
tuxedo.